Table 1 |
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|
Spatially unique survey sites reporting Anopheles species presence in Kenya by survey date, location and methods of sampling and detection. |
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|
Species |
An. gambiae |
An. arabiensis |
An. merus |
An. funestus |
An. pharoensis |
An. nili |
|
|
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|
Survey period |
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|
|
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|
1990 - 1994 |
7 |
7 |
2 |
29 |
9 |
9 |
|
|
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|
1995 - 1999 |
50 |
34 |
20 |
27 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
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|
2000 - 2004 |
46 |
42 |
4 |
81 |
3 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
2005 - 2009 |
41 |
143 |
1 |
94 |
20 |
1 |
|
|
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|
Province |
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|
|
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|
Central |
1 |
26 |
0 |
14 |
4 |
1 |
|
|
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|
Coast |
39 |
35 |
27 |
89 |
14 |
9 |
|
|
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|
Eastern |
2 |
7 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
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|
Nairobi |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
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|
North Eastern |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
Nyanza |
78 |
127 |
0 |
111 |
18 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
Rift Valley |
16 |
29 |
0 |
28 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
Western |
17 |
11 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
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|
Site Type |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Urban |
20 |
26 |
5 |
23 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
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|
Rural |
133 |
218 |
22 |
242 |
36 |
9 |
|
|
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|
Transmission intensity |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
High PfPR2-10 > = 40% |
49 |
68 |
0 |
54 |
4 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
Moderate PfPR2-10 5-39% |
25 |
53 |
0 |
24 |
13 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
Low PfPR2-10 0.1< 5% |
74 |
73 |
27 |
164 |
15 |
9 |
|
|
||||||
|
Very low PfPR2-10 < 0.1% |
5 |
50 |
0 |
23 |
5 |
1 |
|
|
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|
Collection method |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Adults |
120 |
110 |
22 |
179 |
16 |
10 |
|
|
||||||
|
Larvae |
26 |
124 |
2 |
50 |
17 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
Adults & Larvae |
7 |
10 |
3 |
36 |
4 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
Identification method |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Morphology only |
17 |
14 |
1 |
139 |
17 |
10 |
|
|
||||||
|
Polymerase chain reaction |
136 |
224 |
26 |
121 |
20 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
Chromosome banding sequences |
4 |
6 |
2 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
DNA probe method |
0 |
6 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
||||||
|
Total |
153 |
244 |
27 |
265 |
37 |
10 |
|
|
||||||
|
Okara et al. Malaria Journal 2010 9:69 doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-69 |
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