Table 1 |
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Percentage change in malaria and non-malaria cases and deaths in 2007 compared to pre-intervention reference period, in selected health facilities, in persons < 5 years and ≥ 5 years, Ethiopia and Rwanda, from January to October each year. Positive percentage indicates decline, negative percentage indicates an increase. |
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MALARIA |
NON-MALARIA |
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Indicator |
Age (years) |
Annual average, reference period |
2007 |
Decline in 2007 |
Annual average, reference period |
2007 |
Decline in 2007 |
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|
Observed, compared to average over 2001–5/6* |
Adjusted for linear trend over 2001–5/6† (95% CI) |
Observed, compared to average over 2001–5/6* |
Adjusted for linear trend over 2001–5/6† (95% CI) |
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|
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|
Rwanda |
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|
In-patient cases |
< 5 |
7,686 |
3,473 |
55% |
64% (60–68)‡ |
6,043 |
7,793 |
-29% |
9% (-7 – 20) |
|
5+ |
10,250 |
4,403 |
57% |
59% (53–64)‡ |
27,384 |
45,275 |
-65% |
-7% (-20 – -3) |
|
|
All |
17,936 |
7,876 |
56% |
61% (57–65)‡ |
33,427 |
53,068 |
-59% |
-5% (-17 – -6) |
|
|
In-patient deaths |
< 5 |
153 |
51 |
67% |
68% (56–75)‡ |
221 |
259 |
-17% |
4% (-20 – 21) |
|
5+ |
207 |
187 |
10% |
8% (-32 – 29) |
644 |
939 |
-46% |
-10%(-30 – -6) |
|
|
All |
360 |
238 |
34% |
34% (9–48)‡ |
865 |
1,198 |
-39% |
-6% (-27 – -9) |
|
|
Laboratory-confirmed out-patient cases |
< 5 |
11,216 |
4,665 |
58% |
63% (55–68)‡ |
38,996 |
61,108 |
-57% |
4% (-7 – 13) |
|
5+ |
19,221 |
9,254 |
52% |
54% (39–62)‡ |
120,587 |
210,644 |
-75% |
3% (-5 – 10) |
|
|
All |
30,437 |
13,919 |
54% |
57% (46–64)‡ |
159,583 |
271,752 |
-70% |
4% (-5 – 11) |
|
|
Ethiopia |
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|
In-patient cases |
< 5 |
866 |
232 |
73% |
83% (79–86)‡ |
1,140 |
1,245 |
-9% |
25% (20 – 30)‡ |
|
5+ |
3,381 |
1,093 |
68% |
69% (6–82)‡ |
5,993 |
7,968 |
-33% |
11% (4 – 16)‡ |
|
|
All |
4,540 |
1,357 |
70% |
75% (51–84)‡ |
7,263 |
9,391 |
-29% |
14% (8 – 19) |
|
|
In-patient deaths |
< 5 |
11 |
4 |
62% |
Too few data |
23 |
20 |
13% |
Too few data |
|
5+ |
28 |
7 |
75% |
3% (-103 – 54%) |
65 |
45 |
31% |
-117% (-150 – -71) |
|
|
All |
135 |
28 |
79% |
84% (67–89)‡ |
294 |
408 |
-39% |
-10% (-24 – -2) |
|
|
Laboratory-confirmed out-patient cases |
< 5 |
5,495 |
801 |
85% |
69% (45–83%)‡ |
30,228 |
43,688 |
-45% |
-15% (-30 – -3)‡ |
|
5+ |
17,903 |
2,841 |
84% |
91% (87–93)‡ |
160,339 |
162,565 |
-1% |
20% (12 – 26)‡ |
|
|
All |
31,493 |
6,131 |
81% |
85% (77–89)‡ |
184,777 |
209,244 |
-13% |
4% (-7 – 12) |
|
|
|
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* Reference period was 2001–2006 for Rwanda and 2001–2005 for Ethiopia † Percentage change was calculated by comparing reported number of cases/deaths in 2007 with predicted number of cases/deaths in 2007 based on linear trend of 2001 to 2005/6. ‡ Significant difference. A 95% CI not including the 0% value indicates that the difference in 2007 compared to the pre-intervention period was statistically significant (p < 0.025). |
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Otten et al. Malaria Journal 2009 8:14 doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-14 |
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