Table 5

Effects of the intervention on study outcomes


Baseline survey
Baseline survey
Follow-up survey
Follow-up survey
p§


Intervention (n = 542)
Control (n = 541)
Intervention (n = 496)
Control (n = 510)


Anaemia* (%)
152 (28)
162 (30)
83 (17)
74 (15)
0.32
Fever prevalence** (%)
201 (37)
189 (35)
143 (29)
142 (28)
0.40
Falciparum malaria prevalence*** (%)
87 (16)
85 (16)
64 (13)
71 (14)
0.45
Spleen enlargement**** (%)
108 (20)
79 (15)
22 (4)
19 (4)
0.08
P. falciparum parasitaemia (%)
455 (84)
438 (81)
379 (76)
366 (72)
0.05
Range
80–100.000
40–129.000
50–180.000
100–108.000

Median P. falciparum
5.000
5.000
3.000
3.000

Median haematocrit (range)
28 (12–40)
28 (14–40)
30 (16–42)
30 (10–40)

Median weight (kg)
11.2
11.1
11.1
11.6


* haematocrit ≤ 24%, ** ≥ 37.5°C, *** ≥ 37.5°C + ≥ 5.000 parasites/μl, ****Hackett ≥ 2, § p-value for effect of intervention on study outcomes adjusted for time, age, weight and ethnic group

Kouyaté et al. Malaria Journal 2008 7:50   doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-50