Table 3

Adverse events

Type of adverse event

ASAQ

AL


n = 123

n = 123

OR

p valuea

Vomiting of study drugs:

at least once

15

11

0.71 (0.31–1.61)

0.408

twice

6

3

0.49 (0.12–1.99)

0.318


n = 117

n = 120

RR

p valueb

Deaths/hospitalizations

0

0

Anaemiac

82

78

0.90 (0.66–1.23)

0.511

Respiratory symptoms

27

25

0.90 (0.52–1.54)

0.692

Gastrointestinal symptoms

12

10

0.78 (0.34–1.81)

0.565

Dermatological symptoms

3

2

0.63 (0.10–3.76)

0.610

Other symptoms

2

2

0.95 (0.13–6.72)

0.956


Severity of adverse event


n = 117

n = 120

RR

p valueb

Mild

57

46

0.72 (0.49–1.07)

0.104

Moderate

45

54

1.19 (0.80–1.77)

0.382

Severe

15

22

1.45 (0.75–2.79)

0.268

SAE

2

2

0.96 (0.13–6.80)

0.966


Please note:

Adverse events were classified by means of the Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases pediatric toxicity tables [18].

a Tested by logistic regression.

b Tested by Cox regression.

c Defined as Hb concentration <10 g/dl (age <2 years) and <11 g/dl (age >2 years).

ASAQ, artesunate plus amodiaquine; AL, artemether-lumefantrine; OR, odds ratio; RR, relative risk

SAE, serious adverse even

Kobbe et al. Malaria Journal 2008 7:261   doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-261

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