Table 3

Knowledge, belief and practices about djèkouadjo among household heads in Zatta and Adibrobo, central Côte d'Ivoire

Variable
Total
Wealth quintiles
CI
SE
t-test (CI)








Poorest
(n = 47)
Very poor
(n = 46)
Poor
(n = 49)
Less poor
(n = 44)
Least poor
(n = 46)




Symptoms









     Fever
70
79
67
57
64
85
0.009
0.048
0.18
     Loss of appetite
48
45
50
44
48
54
0.028
0.019
1.51
     Headache
34
30
33
33
39
37
0.047
0.010
4.96*
     Yellow eyes
32
28
28
33
39
35
0.061
0.013
4.68*
     Yellow urine
28
30
24
33
30
26
-0.005
0.024
-0.21
     Vomiting
13
17
13
6
18
9
-0.075
0.084
-0.89
Perceived cause of malaria









     Sun
74
79
67
84
77
61
-0.028
0.030
-0.92
     Mosquitoes
65
47
67
53
68
89
0.105
0.043
2.44*
     God
7
6
13
6.
7
2.
-0.171
0.124
-1.38
     Sorcerer
6
4
13
6
5
0
-0.241
0.205
-1.17
     Ancestor
3
2
7
2.
3
0
-0.263
0.198
-1.33
Modern treatment









     Pill
91
86
88
100
93
85
0.004
0.018
0.24
     Injection
45
57
47
38
31
45
-0.073
0.045
-1.63
     Perfusion
7
0
12
8
6
5
0.063
0.213
0.29
     Drinking solution
4
0
6
8
0
4
0.069
0.229
0.30
Modern prevention









     Insecticide spray
39
20
37
33
50
58
0.183
0.056
3.29*
     Bed net
16
7
7
13
24
30
0.324
0.048
6.80*
     Fumigating coil
4
6
4
4
5
2
-0.154
0.071
-2.17*
Traditional treatment









     Herbal tea
48
55
54
41
57
35
-0.064
0.044
-1.48
     Enema
31
23
35
33
32
33
0.040
0.040
1.02
     Washings
8.
9
4
8
2
17
0.153
0.156
0.99
Traditional prevention









     Herbal tea
43
41
64
40
50
13
-0.136
0.122
-1.12
     Enema
41
41
36
40
20
75
0.0960
0.111
0.87
     Does not know
17
18
9.
30
30
0
-0.0650
0.2113
-0.31
Avoidance of modern medicine









     High cost
61
61
67
62
61
58
-0.015
0.011
-1.30
     Treatment inefficient
16
15
16
17
20
11
-0.017
0.061
-0.27
     Unfriendly staff
7
7
9
6
7
7
-0.021
0.029
-0.74
Avoidance of traditional medicine









     Lengthy healing process
17
19
15
18
9
24
0.016
0.082
0.20
     High cost
6.
4
9
6
7
4
-0.021
0.086
-0.25
     Treatment inefficient
3
0
9
2
5
2
0.003
0.241
0.01
     Does not know
0
2
0
0
0
0
-0.797
0.180
-4.44
Actions against mosquitoes









     Removal of vegetation
60
52
65
49
61
71
0.045
0.030
1.54
     Removal of stagnant water
46
44
47
37
48
58
0.051
0.033
1.55
     Insecticide spray
24
13
30
16
36
24
0.096
0.082
1.16
     Bush fire
8
9
6
6
11
7
0.008
0.060
0.13

Essé et al. Malaria Journal 2008 7:224   doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-224

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