Table 3 |
|||||||||
|
Knowledge, belief and practices about djèkouadjo among household heads in Zatta and Adibrobo, central Côte d'Ivoire |
|||||||||
| Variable |
Total |
Wealth quintiles |
CI |
SE |
t-test (CI) |
||||
|
|
|||||||||
| Poorest (n = 47) |
Very poor (n = 46) |
Poor (n = 49) |
Less poor (n = 44) |
Least poor (n = 46) |
|||||
|
|
|||||||||
| Symptoms |
|||||||||
| Fever |
70 |
79 |
67 |
57 |
64 |
85 |
0.009 |
0.048 |
0.18 |
| Loss of appetite |
48 |
45 |
50 |
44 |
48 |
54 |
0.028 |
0.019 |
1.51 |
| Headache |
34 |
30 |
33 |
33 |
39 |
37 |
0.047 |
0.010 |
4.96* |
| Yellow eyes |
32 |
28 |
28 |
33 |
39 |
35 |
0.061 |
0.013 |
4.68* |
| Yellow urine |
28 |
30 |
24 |
33 |
30 |
26 |
-0.005 |
0.024 |
-0.21 |
| Vomiting |
13 |
17 |
13 |
6 |
18 |
9 |
-0.075 |
0.084 |
-0.89 |
| Perceived cause of malaria |
|||||||||
| Sun |
74 |
79 |
67 |
84 |
77 |
61 |
-0.028 |
0.030 |
-0.92 |
| Mosquitoes |
65 |
47 |
67 |
53 |
68 |
89 |
0.105 |
0.043 |
2.44* |
| God |
7 |
6 |
13 |
6. |
7 |
2. |
-0.171 |
0.124 |
-1.38 |
| Sorcerer |
6 |
4 |
13 |
6 |
5 |
0 |
-0.241 |
0.205 |
-1.17 |
| Ancestor |
3 |
2 |
7 |
2. |
3 |
0 |
-0.263 |
0.198 |
-1.33 |
| Modern treatment |
|||||||||
| Pill |
91 |
86 |
88 |
100 |
93 |
85 |
0.004 |
0.018 |
0.24 |
| Injection |
45 |
57 |
47 |
38 |
31 |
45 |
-0.073 |
0.045 |
-1.63 |
| Perfusion |
7 |
0 |
12 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
0.063 |
0.213 |
0.29 |
| Drinking solution |
4 |
0 |
6 |
8 |
0 |
4 |
0.069 |
0.229 |
0.30 |
| Modern prevention |
|||||||||
| Insecticide spray |
39 |
20 |
37 |
33 |
50 |
58 |
0.183 |
0.056 |
3.29* |
| Bed net |
16 |
7 |
7 |
13 |
24 |
30 |
0.324 |
0.048 |
6.80* |
| Fumigating coil |
4 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
-0.154 |
0.071 |
-2.17* |
| Traditional treatment |
|||||||||
| Herbal tea |
48 |
55 |
54 |
41 |
57 |
35 |
-0.064 |
0.044 |
-1.48 |
| Enema |
31 |
23 |
35 |
33 |
32 |
33 |
0.040 |
0.040 |
1.02 |
| Washings |
8. |
9 |
4 |
8 |
2 |
17 |
0.153 |
0.156 |
0.99 |
| Traditional prevention |
|||||||||
| Herbal tea |
43 |
41 |
64 |
40 |
50 |
13 |
-0.136 |
0.122 |
-1.12 |
| Enema |
41 |
41 |
36 |
40 |
20 |
75 |
0.0960 |
0.111 |
0.87 |
| Does not know |
17 |
18 |
9. |
30 |
30 |
0 |
-0.0650 |
0.2113 |
-0.31 |
| Avoidance of modern medicine |
|||||||||
| High cost |
61 |
61 |
67 |
62 |
61 |
58 |
-0.015 |
0.011 |
-1.30 |
| Treatment inefficient |
16 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
20 |
11 |
-0.017 |
0.061 |
-0.27 |
| Unfriendly staff |
7 |
7 |
9 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
-0.021 |
0.029 |
-0.74 |
| Avoidance of traditional medicine |
|||||||||
| Lengthy healing process |
17 |
19 |
15 |
18 |
9 |
24 |
0.016 |
0.082 |
0.20 |
| High cost |
6. |
4 |
9 |
6 |
7 |
4 |
-0.021 |
0.086 |
-0.25 |
| Treatment inefficient |
3 |
0 |
9 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
0.003 |
0.241 |
0.01 |
| Does not know |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-0.797 |
0.180 |
-4.44 |
| Actions against mosquitoes |
|||||||||
| Removal of vegetation |
60 |
52 |
65 |
49 |
61 |
71 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
1.54 |
| Removal of stagnant water |
46 |
44 |
47 |
37 |
48 |
58 |
0.051 |
0.033 |
1.55 |
| Insecticide spray |
24 |
13 |
30 |
16 |
36 |
24 |
0.096 |
0.082 |
1.16 |
| Bush fire |
8 |
9 |
6 |
6 |
11 |
7 |
0.008 |
0.060 |
0.13 |
|
|
|||||||||
|
Essé et al. Malaria Journal 2008 7:224 doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-224 |
|||||||||