Table 1

Baseline characteristics


Intervention arm
(N = 1021)
Control arm
(N = 1034)
P

Mean age of the caregivers (mean ± SD; range)
24.3 ± 6.3 (17; 52)
23.6 ± 5.8 (18; 45)
0.14
Number of children less than five years (mean ± SD; range)
1.5 ± 0.01
(1; 3)
1.4 ± 0.01
(1; 3)
0.21
Knowledge of malaria transmission



Mosquitoes
282 (27.6%)
291 (28.1%)
0.79
Others (rain, sun)
138 (13.5%)
112 (10.8%)
0.06
Health care-seeking behaviour (first option for treating malaria episodes)



Use of health facility
289 (28.3%)
278 (26.9%)
0.45
Self-treatment
732 (71.7%)
758 (73.3%)
0.45
Children malaria symptoms mentioned by the caregivers



Hot body
748 (73.3%)
752 (72.7%)
0.78
Crying more than usual
161 (15.8%)
186 (18.0%)
0.18
Yellowish vomiting
358 (35.1%)
385 (37.2%)
0.30
Anorexia
229 (22.4%)
190 (18.4%)
0.02
Others
39 (3.8%)
43 (4.2%)
0.69

Tiono et al. Malaria Journal 2008 7:201   doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-201

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