Table 3

Distributions of self-reported malaria as illness among study participants

Variable
N
Cases
Prevalence
x2test: p-value

Total Population
1394
392
28.1






Slums



p = 0.008
     Korogocho
610
208
34.1

     Viwandani
392
184
46.9






Gender



p = 0.25
     Female
654
174
26.6

     Male
739
218
29.5






Age group (Years)



p < 0.001
     Under 5
343
81
23.6

     5–14
235
50
21.3

     15–24
214
60
28.0

     25–40
367
136
37.1

     >40
235
65
27.7






Ethnicity



p < 0.001
     Kikuyu
367
83
22.6

     Kamba
311
101
32.5

     Luha
199
63
31.7

     Luo
305
108
35.4

     Other
212
37
17.5






Symptoms Scores



p < 0.001
     Score 0
413
24
5.8

     Score 1
139
15
10.8

     Score 2
291
101
34.7

     Score 3
290
125
43.1

     Score 4
168
76
45.2

     Score 5+
93
51
54.8


et al. Malaria Journal 2007 6:71   doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-71

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