Malaria Journal

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Malaria vector control by indoor residual insecticide spraying on the tropical island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea

Brian L Sharp, Frances C Ridl*, Dayanandan Govender, Jaime Kuklinski and Immo Kleinschmidt

Malaria Journal 2007, 6:52 doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-52

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BioMed Central: 20 citations

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Dynamics of insecticide resistance in malaria vectors in Benin: first evidence of the presence of L1014S kdr mutation in Anopheles gambiae from West Africa

Innocent Djègbè, Olayidé Boussari, Aboubakar Sidick, Thibaud Martin, Hilary Ranson, Fabrice Chandre, Martin Akogbéto, Vincent Corbel Malaria Journal 2011, 10:261 (12 September 2011)

Pyrethroid and DDT resistance is widespread in malaria vector in Benin and both metabolic and target site resistance are implicated. Resistance was not correlated with a change of malaria species and/or molecular forms. The L1014S kdr allele was first identified in wild population of An. gambiae s.s and An. arabiensis hence confirming the expansion of pyrethroid resistance alleles in Africa.

Research   Open Access

Comparative analyses reveal discrepancies among results of commonly used methods for Anopheles gambiae molecular form identification

Federica Santolamazza, Beniamino Caputo, Maria Calzetta, José L Vicente, Emiliano Mancini, Vincenzo Petrarca, João Pinto, Alessandra della Torre Malaria Journal 2011, 10:215 (2 August 2011)

The results reveal that the PCR and PCR-RFLP approaches most commonly utilized to identify A. gambiae M and S forms are not fully interchangeable, as usually assumed. There are operational suggestions on the choice of the most convenient method for large-scale M- and S-form identification.

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Outdoor host seeking behaviour of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes following initiation of malaria vector control on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea

Michael R Reddy, Hans J Overgaard, Simon Abaga, Vamsi P Reddy, Adalgisa Caccone, Anthony E Kiszewski, Michel A Slotman Malaria Journal 2011, 10:184 (7 July 2011)

Changes in the resting behaviour of Anopheles gambiae in Equatorial Guinea following a large IRS control programme on Bioko Island. While several previous studies had reported the vectors as mainly endophilic, it appears that the mixed molecular forms of the population may have changed to only M-form during the period of the intervention.

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Determinants of bed net use in children under five and household bed net ownership on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea

Alberto L García-Basteiro, Christopher Schwabe, Cynthia Aragon, Giovanna Baltazar, Andrea M Rehman, Abrahan Matias, Gloria Nseng, Immo Kleinschmidt Malaria Journal 2011, 10:179 (29 June 2011)

A thought-provoking paper on ownership and use of ITNs in two consecutive years on Bioko.

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Control of pyrethroid and DDT-resistant Anopheles gambiae by application of indoor residual spraying or mosquito nets treated with a long-lasting organophosphate insecticide, chlorpyrifos-methyl

Raphael N'Guessan, Pelagie Boko, Abibathou Odjo, Joseph Chabi, Martin Akogbeto, Mark Rowland Malaria Journal 2010, 9:44 (8 February 2010)

The study indicates that chlorpyrifos methyl outperformed DDT and lambdacyhalothrin. In IRS campaigns, it should provode improved levels of transmission control compared to conventional formulations of DDT or pyrethroids, always assuming that the product is available for such use.

Research   Open Access

Evaluation of PermaNet 3.0 a deltamethrin-PBO combination net against Anopheles gambiae and pyrethroid resistant Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes: an experimental hut trial in Tanzania

Patrick Tungu, Stephen Magesa, Caroline Maxwell, Robert Malima, Dennis Masue, Wema Sudi, Joseph Myamba, Olivier Pigeon, Mark Rowland Malaria Journal 2010, 9:21 (19 January 2010)

Interesting study that highlights the importance of developing effective control tools that can be utilized in resistance management programmes. Although the results of the paper do not provide overwhelming support for the deltamethrin and piperonyl butoxide combination bednet, it is an important negative result.

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Environmental factors associated with the malaria vectors Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus in Kenya

Louise A Kelly-Hope, Janet Hemingway, F Ellis McKenzie Malaria Journal 2009, 8:268 (26 November 2009)

In a retrospective study, the authors show that the abundance, distribution and malaria transmission of different malaria vectors are driven by different environmental factors.

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Impact of insecticide-treated nets on wild pyrethroid resistant Anopheles epiroticus population from southern Vietnam tested in experimental huts

Wim Van Bortel, Vu Chinh, Dirk Berkvens, Niko Speybroeck, Ho Trung, Marc Coosemans Malaria Journal 2009, 8:248 (29 October 2009)

This paper describes the results of experimental hut trials to investigate the efficacy of a variety of insecticide-treated nets. The local vector population is partially resistant to multiple pyrethroid insecticides and so the rational behind the study was to determine whether the nets were still effective against resistant mosquitoes.

Research   Open Access

Status of insecticide susceptibility in Anopheles gambiae s.l. from malaria surveillance sites in The Gambia

Martha Betson, Musa Jawara, Taiwo Awolola Malaria Journal 2009, 8:187 (5 August 2009)

A survey of resistance to DDT and pyrethroid compounds in mosquito populations from six locations in The Gambia: the strengths of this study are its good average sample sizes per population and the good geographical spread of its collection sites.

Methodology   Open Access Highly Accessed

A new tent trap for sampling exophagic and endophagic members of the Anopheles gambiae complex

Nicodemus J Govella, Prosper P Chaki, Yvonne Geissbuhler, Khadija Kannady, Fredros Okumu, J Derek Charlwood, Robert A Anderson, Gerry F Killeen Malaria Journal 2009, 8:157 (14 July 2009)

There have been numerous malaria studies published, which mostly depend on human landing catch or CDC-LT collections, but only few studies have looked at alternative sampling tools, which are needed in resource-poor areas where even batteries are often not available. A tent trap requires only one human person sleeping in it, while all mosquito sampling tools to-date depend on human (volatiles), which vary significantly and hence, sampling is strongly dependent on the odour characteristics of the human host.

Research   Open Access

Absence of knockdown resistance suggests metabolic resistance in the main malaria vectors of the Mekong region

Katrijn Verhaeghen, Wim Van Bortel, Ho Trung, Tho Sochantha, Marc Coosemans Malaria Journal 2009, 8:84 (28 April 2009)

At a time when artemisinin resistance appears to be emerging in the region, the application of available malaria control measures is of strategic importance. Insecticide resistance may jeopardize the success of such programmes.

Research   Open Access

Insecticide resistance profiles for malaria vectors in the Kassena-Nankana district of Ghana

Francis Anto, Victor Asoala, Thomas Anyorigiya, Abraham Oduro, Martin Adjuik, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Dominic Dery, Langbong Bimi, Abraham Hodgson Malaria Journal 2009, 8:81 (23 April 2009)

An extensive study of insecticide resistance in Ghana, using F1 in bioassays, which indicates that An. gambiae and An. funestus, the two main malaria vectors in the area, are still susceptible to the insecticides currently used in the treatment of bed nets

Research   Open Access

A pre-intervention study of malaria vector abundance in Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea: Their role in malaria transmission and the incidence of insecticide resistance alleles

Frances C Ridl, Chris Bass, Miguel Torrez, Dayanandan Govender, Varsha Ramdeen, Lee Yellot, Amado Edu, Christopher Schwabe, Peter Mohloai, Rajendra Maharaj, Immo Kleinschmidt Malaria Journal 2008, 7:194 (29 September 2008)

The paper addresses three aspects of malaria vectors in Equatorial Guinea: their abundance including species composition, their role in malaria transmission and finally incidence of insecticide resistance alleles. The demonstration of a high frequency of kdr alleles in mosquito populations before the onset of a malaria control programme shows the importance of continuous entomological surveillance.

Research   Open Access

Insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae from south-western Chad, Central Africa

Clément Kerah-Hinzoumbé, Mallaye Péka, Philippe Nwane, Issa Donan-Gouni, Josiane Etang, Albert Samè-Ekobo, Frédéric Simard Malaria Journal 2008, 7:192 (29 September 2008)

Original data on insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae from Chad, as well as information on species and form composition of the A. gambiae complex, which had not been investigated before in the area.

Research   Open Access

Evidence of increasing Leu-Phe knockdown resistance mutation in Anopheles gambiae from Niger following a nationwide long-lasting insecticide-treated nets implementation

Cyrille Czeher, Rabiou Labbo, Ibrahim Arzika, Jean-Bernard Duchemin Malaria Journal 2008, 7:189 (25 September 2008)

The results clearly indicate an increase in kdr frequency in the region over a three-year period, with suggestions that it may be attributable, directly or indirectly, to a large-scale LLIN programme.

Research   Open Access

Loss of protection with insecticide-treated nets against pyrethroid-resistant Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes once nets become holed: an experimental hut study

SR Irish, R N'Guessan, PM Boko, C Metonnou, A Odjo, M Akogbeto, M Rowland Parasites & Vectors 2008, 1:17 (18 June 2008)

Experimental huts are used for the field evaluation of mosquito nets and other forms of vector control against local populations of culicine and anopheline mosquitoes. Image:Experimental huts in Benin

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Distribution of knock-down resistance mutations in Anopheles gambiae molecular forms in west and west-central Africa

Federica Santolamazza, Maria Calzetta, Josiane Etang, Elena Barrese, Ibrahima Dia, Adalgisa Caccone, Martin J Donnelly, Vincenzo Petrarca, Frederic Simard, Joao Pinto, Alessandra della Torre Malaria Journal 2008, 7:74 (29 April 2008)

The paper gives a clear picture of the geographic extent of the kdr mutations in Anopheles gambiae S-form and M-form populations from 11 countries in west and west-central Africa.

Methodology   Open Access

Evaluation of an operational malaria outbreak identification and response system in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa

Marlize Coleman, Michael Coleman, Aaron M Mabuza, Gerdalize Kok, Maureen Coetzee, David N Durrheim Malaria Journal 2008, 7:69 (27 April 2008)

This manuscript describes a statistical approach to setting thresholds for increased malaria case load in facilities in an area of south Africa that has experienced intensive malaria transmission control for several years. The objective is to assess the use of the proposed threshold as cut-offs for action.

Research   Open Access

Spatial targeted vector control in the highlands of Burundi and its impact on malaria transmission

Natacha Protopopoff, Wim Van Bortel, Tanguy Marcotty, Michel Van Herp, Peter Maes, Dismas Baza, Umberto D'Alessandro, Marc Coosemans Malaria Journal 2007, 6:158 (3 December 2007)

A targeted and focalized strategy combining IRS and LLTNs to reduce malaria transmission in valleys. This approach would reduce the cost of the programme and enhance sustainability. While the intervention was highly successful in the treated areas, the impact failed to spread to the hilltops.

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Monitoring the operational impact of insecticide usage for malaria control on Anopheles funestus from Mozambique

Sonia LR Casimiro, Janet Hemingway, Brian L Sharp, Michael Coleman Malaria Journal 2007, 6:142 (31 October 2007)

The development of insecticide resistance is a potential threat to any insecticide-based malaria vector control programme. The re-introduction of DDT into Mozambique’s IRS programme in 2005 poses interesting questions. Is monitoring insecticide resistance feasible for a malaria control programme and what the impact of monitoring would this have on policy ?