Table 3 |
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|
Random effects panel data models of generalized two stage least squares (G2SLS) estimation (parsimonious and extended) |
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| Model 1: Telephone |
Model 2: TV |
|||
|
|
||||
| Stage 1 |
Stage 2 |
Stage 1 |
Stage 2 |
|
| Dep. Var. → |
Phone |
Death ratio |
TV |
Death ratio |
|
|
||||
| Parsimonious models |
||||
|
|
||||
| Telephone |
-0.52 (0.149)*** |
|||
| TV |
-0.693 (0.186)*** |
|||
| GDP |
0.965 (0.098)*** |
0.446 (0.127)*** |
||
| Urban |
0.027 (0.004)*** |
0.038 (0.005)*** |
||
| External res. for health |
-0.0039 (0.0029) |
0.00002 (0.008) |
-0.004 (0.003) |
-0.002 (0.008) |
| Out-of-pocket health expend. |
0.0029 (0.0025) |
-0.013 (0.007)*** |
0.01 (0.003)*** |
-0.006 (0.007) |
| Constant |
-5.59 (0.778)*** |
-4.51 (0.859)*** |
-1.67 (1.01)* |
-3.84 (0.985)*** |
| N |
236 |
236 |
221 |
221 |
| Overall R2 |
0.23 |
0.14 |
||
| F-stat |
0.000 |
0.0007 |
0.00 |
0.0006 |
|
|
||||
| Extended models |
||||
|
|
||||
| Telephone |
-0.483 (0.187)*** |
|||
| TV |
-0.643 (0.212)*** |
|||
| GDP |
0.817 (0.095)*** |
0.381 (0.132)*** |
||
| Urban |
0.026 (0.004)*** |
0.038 (0.005)*** |
||
| External res. for health |
-0.0045 (0.002)* |
0.00 (0.008) |
-0.004 (0.003) |
-0.002 (0.008) |
| Out-of-pocket health expend. |
0.003 (0.002) |
-0.013 (0.007)*** |
0.01 (0.003)*** |
-0.006 (0.007) |
| Public health |
0.023 (0.033) |
0.003 (0.103) |
0.019 (0.046) |
0.009 (0.108) |
| Immunization |
0.011 (0.002)*** |
-0.005 (0.006) |
0.004 (0.002)*** |
-0.006 (0.006) |
| Constant |
-5.3 (0.722)*** |
-4.22 (0.868)*** |
-1.53 (1.01) |
-3.52 (1.01)*** |
| N |
236 |
236 |
221 |
221 |
| Overall R2 |
0.23 |
0.16 |
||
| F-stat |
0.00 |
0.0008 |
0.00 |
0.0012 |
|
|
||||
|
Note: ***, **, * imply significance at 1%, 5% and 10% levels, respectively; numbers in parentheses are the heteroscedasticity-corrected robust standard errors. |
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|
Mozumder and Marathe Malaria Journal 2007 6:136 doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-136 |
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