Table 2

Malaria prevalence in fever cases and controls and the fractions of malaria-attributable fevers by age group. Health facilities surveys. Na = not applicable (when the OR = 0 this value cannot be calculated using the standard formula).

Age group
Fever cases
Controls
OR
95% CI
Fractions of malaria attributable fevers

Infants 0–1 year
0/63 (0%)
2/140 (1.4%)
0.00
0.00–9.16
Na
Children 1–5 years
5/68 (6.8%)
4/137 (2.8%)
2.64
0.59–12.19
0.04
Children 6–15 years
0/35 (0%)
1/78 (1.3%)
0.00
0.00–40.03
na
Adults >15 years
2/213 (0.9%)
11/529 (2.0%)
0.45
0.10–2.05
-0.01¥

¥ Since the OR<1, the fraction of malaria attributable fevers is <0, suggesting that the true rate of malaria fevers is zero.

Wang et al. Malaria Journal 2006 5:45   doi:10.1186/1475-2875-5-45

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