Table 3

Places where treatment was first sought before and after implementation of CHW strategy

Before implementation of CHW
Intervention villages
N = 212
n (%)
Control villages
N = 168
n (%)
Chi-square

Self-treatment at home
20 (9.4)
12 (7.1)
0.99
Community health worker
0 (0)
0 (0)
Not applicable
Treatment in primary health centers
20 (9.4)
25 (14.9)
1.87
Patent medicine dealer (drug sellers)
95 (44.8)
88 (52.4)
0.59
Hospital
44 (20.8)
17 (10.1)
9.37***
Others (including herbalists)
33 (15.6)
26 (15.5)
0.96
After implementation of CHW
N = 84
N = 90

Self-treatment at home
0 (0)
6 (6.7)
5.72**
Community health worker
22 (26.1)
1 (1.1)
23.6***
Treatment in primary health centers
20 (23.9)
12 (13.3)
3.33*
Patent medicine dealer
15 (17.9)
52 (57.8)
3.17*
Hospital
7 (8.3)
3 (3.3)
2.01
Others (including herbalists)
20 (23.8)
16 (17.7)
0.54

Note: * = p < .10; ** = p < .05; *** = p < .01

Onwujekwe et al. Malaria Journal 2006 5:117   doi:10.1186/1475-2875-5-117