Table 2

Preferences for different providers for the provision of near and appropriate treatment before and after implementation of CHW strategy

Before implementation of CHW
Intervention villages
N = 600
n (%)
Comparison villages
N = 600
n (%)
Chi-square

Self-treatment at home
68 (11.3)
135 (22.5)
26.2***
Community health workers
315 (52.5)
283 (47.2)
3.74*
Education to mothers to self-treat
35 (5.8)
29 (4.8)
0.63
Treatment in primary health centers
72 (12.0)
82 (13.7)
0.69
Train patent medicine dealers (drug sellers)
28 (4.7)
2 (0.3)
23.14***
Hospitals
49 (8.2)
22 (3.7)
11.05***
Others (including herbalists)
3 (0.5)
7 (1.2)
1.59
After implementation of CHW
N = 300
N = 300

Self-treatment at home
17 (5.7)
20 (6.7)
0.28
Communityd health workers
209 (69.7)
121 (40.3)
48.45***
Education to mothers to self-treat
9 (3.0)
31 (10.3)
13.0***
Treatment in primary health centers
41 (13.7)
75 (25.0)
10.7***
Train patent medicine dealers (drug sellers)
1 (0.3
40 (13.3)
40.04***
Hospitals
15 (5.0)
8 (2.7)
2.16
Others
8 (2.7)
2 (0.7)
3.70*

Note: * = p < .10; ** = p < .05; *** = p < .01

Onwujekwe et al. Malaria Journal 2006 5:117   doi:10.1186/1475-2875-5-117