Table 1

Characteristics of sampled households, by community (N = 184)


Manhyia (n = 97)
Moshie Zongo (n = 87)
p-value1

Caregiver education ≥ middle school, n (%)
75 (77.3%)
28 (32.2%)
< 0.001***
Ethnicity Northerner/Immigrant, n (%)
18 (18.6%)
65 (74.7%)
< 0.001***
Socioeconomic score, mean (standard deviation)2
2.07 (0.73)
1.25 (0.70)
< 0.001***
House without ceiling, n (%)
5 (5.2%)
17 (19.5%)
0.003**
Number of people per sleeping room, median (range)
4 (2,9)
5 (1,11)
0.020*
Reported use of mosquito repellents/coils/spray, n (%)
63 (64.9%)
67 (77.0%)
0.073
Reported use of bednet, n (%)
15 (15.5%)
21 (24.1%)
0.139
Reported use of housescreens, n (%)
11 (11.3%)
4 (4.6%)
0.095
Metres to nearest health facility, median (range)
131 (26,345)
237 (74,436)
< 0.001***
Metres to nearest government hospital, median (range)
730 (241,990)
2344 (1958,2550)
< 0.001***

1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

2. Calculated with World Bank asset scores for Ghana [12]

Ronald et al. Malaria Journal 2006 5:105   doi:10.1186/1475-2875-5-105

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