Table 4 |
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|
LLINs knowledge and use among 957 households, stratified by socioeconomic position (SEP) in the study villages Bozi, Yoho and N'Dakonankro, central Côte d'Ivoire |
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|
Variables |
Total (%) |
Wealth quintiles |
CIa |
SEb (CI) |
t-test (CI) |
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|
|
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|
Poorest (n = 192) |
Very poor (n = 201) |
Poor (n = 182) |
Less poor (n = 191) |
Least poor (n = 191) |
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|
|
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|
LLINs knowledge |
87.4 |
81.2 |
87.6 |
86.3 |
84.3 |
97.4 |
0.027 |
0.015 |
1.75 |
|
Information process |
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|
Hospital |
41.0 |
40.6 |
33.3 |
45.0 |
37.7 |
48.7 |
0.039 |
0.028 |
1.41 |
|
Television |
26.6 |
12.5 |
17.9 |
20.9 |
27.2 |
55.5 |
0.285 |
0.060 |
4.76* |
|
Radio |
23.5 |
17.7 |
23.4 |
22.0 |
28.8 |
25.6 |
0.073 |
0.028 |
2.56* |
|
Friends |
9.3 |
12.0 |
13.4 |
7.1 |
5.8 |
7.8 |
-0.138 |
0.027 |
-5.12* |
|
Neighbour |
6.0 |
5.7 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
8.4 |
5.8 |
0.053 |
0.040 |
1.33 |
|
Actions against mosquitoes |
|||||||||
|
ITNs |
45.7 |
33.8 |
40.3 |
45.0 |
46.6 |
62.8 |
0.112 |
0.032 |
3.48* |
|
Insecticide spray |
34.2 |
42.2 |
31.3 |
24.2 |
31.4 |
41.4 |
-0.005 |
0.065 |
-0.07 |
|
Fumigating coils |
24.2 |
18.2 |
21.9 |
25.8 |
30.4 |
25.1 |
0.074 |
0.034 |
2.18* |
|
Bed nets |
14.1 |
12.0 |
11.9 |
13.7 |
13.6 |
19.4 |
0.093 |
0.034 |
2.69* |
|
Smoke by burning leave |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
-0.328 |
0.151 |
-2.17* |
|
LLINs advantages |
|||||||||
|
Protection against mosquitoes |
68.4 |
68.2 |
70.1 |
61.0 |
67.5 |
74.9 |
0.012 |
0.017 |
0.73 |
|
Protection against malaria |
33.5 |
22.9 |
25.4 |
40.1 |
29.8 |
50.3 |
0.140 |
0.049 |
2.83* |
|
Protection against others insects |
6.3 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
4.9 |
8.4 |
13.6 |
0.368 |
0.062 |
5.96* |
|
Non utilization of LLINs |
|||||||||
|
Expensive |
21.9 |
33.8 |
23.4 |
24.7 |
16.7 |
11.0 |
-0.191 |
0.059 |
-3.26* |
|
Family size |
4.2 |
2.1 |
6.5 |
4.4 |
5.8 |
2.1 |
-0.010 |
0.143 |
-0.07 |
|
Not effective |
0.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
0.498 |
0.206 |
2.42* |
|
It's for one sleeping room |
0.8 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.310 |
0.166 |
1.86 |
|
Does no protect against malaria |
0.7 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
-0.110 |
0.100 |
-1.10 |
|
Mosquitoes bite outside LLINs |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.175 |
0.004 |
40.21* |
|
LLINs side effect |
|||||||||
|
Heat |
17.1 |
9.1 |
11.4 |
17.0 |
23.6 |
24.6 |
0.198 |
0.039 |
5.03* |
|
Suffocation |
7.4 |
1.6 |
3.0 |
9.3 |
8.9 |
14.7 |
0.343 |
0.113 |
3.03* |
|
Unpleasant smell |
1.9 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
0.488 |
0.134 |
3.63* |
|
|
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|
*Significant difference aCI: concentration index bSE: standard error |
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|
Ouattara et al. Malaria Journal 2011 10:288 doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-288 |
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