|
Dependence of female insemination probability and fecundity upon size, male competition level and strain.* |
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| Experiment |
N |
Outcome |
Parameter |
β ± SEM |
P |
|
|
|||||
| Ifakara strain only |
|||||
| 1 & 2 |
91 |
Oviposition† |
Intercept |
-16.5± 5.6 |
<0.001 |
| Size |
5.4 ± 1.8 |
0.001 |
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| Competition |
-1.44 ± 0.59 |
0.009 |
|||
|
|
|||||
| 2 |
46 |
Insemination† |
Intercept |
-38.1 ± 10.7 |
<0.001 |
| Size |
13.1 ± 3.7 |
<0.001 |
|||
| Competition |
1.91 ± 1.0 |
0.034 |
|||
| Oviposition after insemination† |
Intercept |
0.15 ± 0.56 |
0.782 |
||
| Competition |
-1.95 ± 0.95 |
0.024 |
|||
|
|
|||||
| All four male-female combinations of Ifakara and Mbita strains |
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| 3 |
180 |
Insemination† |
Intercept |
-13.0 ± 3.4 |
<0.001 |
| Competition |
2.37 ± 0.38 |
<0.001 |
|||
| Size |
3.98 ± 1.12 |
<0.001 |
|||
|
|
|||||
| 180 |
Oviposition† |
Intercept |
-10.2 ± 3.1 |
0.001 |
|
| Competition |
1.83 ± 0.34 |
<0.001 |
|||
| Size |
3.06 ± 1.01 |
0.003 |
|||
|
|
|||||
| 94 |
Oviposition after insemination† |
Intercept |
2.52 ± 0.39 |
<0.001 |
|
|
|
|||||
| 87 |
Egg batch size of ovipositors‡ |
Intercept |
-1.16 ± 0.47 |
0.017 |
|
| Size |
0.94 ± 0.15 |
<0.001 |
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|
* Size was measured as wing length (mm) and male competition was either low or high (5 versus 50 males per cage, respectively, with 30 females). † Logistic regression model fitted by forward conditional stepwise selection ‡ Generalized linear model fitted manually including only terms found to be significant upon testing all candidates. The size of egg batches was log-normally distributed and correspondingly transformed so parameter estimates refer to their influence upon Log 10 (egg batch size +1). | |||||
Okanda et al. Malaria Journal 2002 1:10 doi:10.1186/1475-2875-1-10 |
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